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PPI Calculator

Pixels per inch (PPI) tells you how sharp a screen is. Enter the resolution and the diagonal size to get the pixel density, the dot pitch between pixels and the total pixel count.

Quick examples
px
px
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Pixel density91.79 PPI
Dot pitch
0.2767 mm
Diagonal in pixels
2,203 px
Total pixels
2.07 MP

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      Formula

      Diagonal in pixels = √(width² + height²)
      PPI = diagonal in pixels ÷ diagonal in inches
      Dot pitch (mm) = 25.4 ÷ PPI

      How to use it

      1. Enter the horizontal and vertical resolution in pixels.
      2. Enter the diagonal screen size; switch the unit to cm if needed.
      3. Compare the PPI with other screens you are considering.

      Worked examples

      A 24-inch 1920 × 1080 monitor: 2,203 diagonal pixels ÷ 24 in

      Pixel density
      91.79 PPI
      Dot pitch
      0.2767 mm
      Diagonal in pixels
      2,203 px
      Total pixels
      2.07 MP

      A 27-inch 4K (3840 × 2160) monitor

      Pixel density
      163.18 PPI
      Dot pitch
      0.1557 mm
      Total pixels
      8.29 MP

      What the numbers mean in practice

      A 24-inch 1080p monitor is about 92 PPI, a 27-inch 1440p about 109 PPI, and a 27-inch 4K about 163 PPI. Phones run far higher, often 400 PPI or more, because they are held much closer.

      Density and viewing distance

      Whether you can see individual pixels depends on how far away you sit as well as on PPI. A 65-inch 4K TV is only 68 PPI yet looks sharp from the sofa, while the same density on a desk monitor would look coarse.

      PPI and DPI

      PPI describes pixels on a screen or in an image. DPI strictly means ink dots from a printer, though the two terms are often used interchangeably.

      Questions people ask

      What is the PPI of a 27-inch 4K monitor?

      About 163 PPI: √(3840² + 2160²) = 4,406 pixels along the diagonal, divided by 27 inches.

      What is the PPI of a 24-inch 1080p monitor?

      About 92 PPI, with a dot pitch of 0.277 mm.

      Is a higher PPI always better?

      Sharper, yes, but past the point where you can no longer see pixels at your viewing distance the gain is invisible, while the graphics hardware has to work harder.

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