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Cylinder Volume Calculator

Find the volume of a cylinder — a can, tank, pipe, drum or round column — from its radius or diameter and its height. The result also shows the area of one end, the curved side and the whole surface, and the volume can be read in gallons or liters.

Quick examples
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Volume62.83 in³
Area of one end
12.57 in²
Side (lateral) area
62.83 in²
Total surface area
87.96 in²

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      Formula

      Volume = π × radius² × height
      Area of one end = π × radius²
      Side (lateral) area = 2 × π × radius × height
      Total surface area = side area + 2 × end area

      How to use it

      1. Choose whether you measured the radius or the diameter.
      2. Enter that value and the height, each in its own unit.
      3. Pick the volume unit: cubic inches or feet for space, gallons or liters for liquid.

      Worked examples

      Radius 2 in and height 5 in: 62.83 in³, which is 1.03 liters

      Volume
      62.83 in³
      Area of one end
      12.57 in²
      Side (lateral) area
      62.83 in²
      Total surface area
      87.96 in²

      A tank 1 m across and 2 m tall: 1.571 m³, or 1,570.8 liters

      Volume
      1,570.8 L
      Area of one end
      0.79 m²
      Side (lateral) area
      6.28 m²
      Total surface area
      7.85 m²

      Tanks and pipes

      For capacity, measure the inside diameter. A cylinder lying on its side holds the same when full — use its length as the height. One cubic foot is about 7.48 US gallons, so a tank 2 ft across and 4 ft tall holds 12.57 ft³, or about 94 gallons.

      Questions people ask

      What is the volume of a cylinder with radius 2 and height 5?

      π × 2² × 5 = 62.83 cubic units.

      How do I calculate the volume from the diameter?

      Halve the diameter to get the radius, then use π × radius² × height. Or choose “Diameter” above and enter it directly.

      How many liters does a cylinder 1 m wide and 2 m tall hold?

      π × 0.5² × 2 = 1.571 cubic meters, which is 1,570.8 liters.

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