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Coffee Ratio Calculator

Good coffee starts with the right proportion of coffee to water. Enter how much water you are brewing with and your ratio — 1:16 is a dependable starting point — to get the coffee dose in grams, ounces and tablespoons, and how much brewed coffee ends up in the cup.

Quick examples
: 1

Lower is stronger: 15 is bold, 17–18 is lighter.

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Ground coffee22.2 g
Ground coffee
0.78 oz
Roughly
4.4 tbsp
Water by weight
355 g
Brewed coffee in the cup
10.5 fl oz

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      Formula

      Coffee (g) = water (g) ÷ ratio
      1 mL of water weighs 1 g
      Brewed coffee ≈ water − 2 × coffee, because the grounds hold back about twice their weight
      Tablespoons ≈ coffee (g) ÷ 5

      How to use it

      1. Enter the amount of water you will pour, in fluid ounces, milliliters, cups or liters.
      2. Enter the ratio: the parts of water for each part of coffee.
      3. Weigh out the coffee shown, or use the tablespoon estimate.
      4. Adjust the ratio next time — a lower number for stronger, a higher one for lighter.

      Worked examples

      A 500 mL pour-over at 1:16

      Ground coffee
      31.3 g
      Roughly
      6.3 tbsp
      Water by weight
      500 g
      Brewed coffee in the cup
      14.8 fl oz

      A 12 fl oz mug at 1:17

      Ground coffee
      20.9 g
      Water by weight
      355 g
      Ground coffee
      0.74 oz

      A 1-liter French press at 1:15

      Ground coffee
      66.7 g
      Ground coffee
      2.35 oz

      Ratios by brew method

      Drip machines and pour-over: 1:15 to 1:17. French press: 1:12 to 1:15, since the coarse grind extracts less. AeroPress: anywhere from 1:6 for a concentrate to 1:16. Cold brew concentrate: 1:4 to 1:8, diluted with water or milk to serve. Espresso is a different scale altogether, about 1:2 measured as ground coffee to liquid espresso.

      The Specialty Coffee Association’s “golden cup” guideline is 55 g of coffee per liter of water, roughly 1:18, give or take 10%.

      Why weigh instead of scoop

      A tablespoon of ground coffee weighs roughly 5 g, but it can range from about 4 g to 7 g depending on the roast, the grind and how level the spoon is. Dark roasts are less dense than light roasts, so the same scoop holds less coffee. A cheap kitchen scale removes the guesswork and makes a good cup repeatable.

      Also note that a “cup” on a coffee maker’s carafe is usually only 5 fluid ounces, not the 8 fluid ounces of a measuring cup.

      Questions people ask

      How much coffee do I need for one cup?

      For an 8 fl oz (237 mL) cup at 1:16, about 15 g of coffee — roughly 3 level tablespoons. For a 12 fl oz mug, about 22 g.

      How much coffee for a 12-cup coffee maker?

      A 12-cup machine holds about 60 fl oz (1.77 liters). At 1:17 that is about 104 g of coffee, or roughly 21 level tablespoons.

      What is the golden ratio for coffee?

      About 1:18 — 55 g of coffee per liter of water — according to the Specialty Coffee Association. Many home brewers prefer a slightly stronger 1:16.

      How much water for 30 g of coffee?

      Multiply by your ratio. At 1:16, 30 g of coffee takes 480 g (480 mL) of water.

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