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Cross Multiplication Calculator

Solve an equation of the form a/b = c/x by cross-multiplying. Enter a, b and c to get x, with the cross product and each line of working shown so you can follow or copy the method.

Quick examples
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x (bottom right)32
Cross product (b × c)
160
Working
5 × x = 8 × 20 = 160, so x = 160 ÷ 5 = 32

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      Formula

      a / b = c / x
      Cross-multiply: a × x = b × c
      Divide by a: x = b × c ÷ a

      How to use it

      1. Write your problem so the unknown is the bottom-right number.
      2. Enter a (top left), b (bottom left) and c (top right).
      3. Read x and follow the working line to see how it was found.

      Worked examples

      5/8 = 20/x

      x (bottom right)
      32
      Cross product (b × c)
      160
      Working
      5 × x = 8 × 20 = 160, so x = 160 ÷ 5 = 32

      3/7 = 12/x

      x (bottom right)
      28
      Cross product (b × c)
      84

      Why cross-multiplying works

      Multiplying both sides of a/b = c/x by b × x clears both denominators at once and leaves a × x = b × c. It is a shortcut for two ordinary steps, not a separate rule.

      It only applies across an equals sign between two fractions. It is not a way to add or multiply fractions.

      Comparing fractions with cross products

      To see which of 5/8 and 7/12 is larger, cross-multiply: 5 × 12 = 60 and 8 × 7 = 56. The first product is bigger, so 5/8 is the larger fraction.

      Questions people ask

      How do I solve 5/8 = 20/x?

      Cross-multiply to get 5 × x = 8 × 20 = 160, then divide by 5: x = 32.

      How do I solve 3/7 = 12/x?

      3 × x = 7 × 12 = 84, so x = 28.

      What if the unknown is in a different position?

      Flip both fractions or swap the sides so the unknown lands bottom right — the equation stays true — or use the proportion calculator, which solves for any of the four terms.

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