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Exponent Calculator

Raise any base to any power. Enter the base and the exponent — positive, negative, decimal or a fraction such as 1/3 — and get the result in ordinary and scientific notation, with the multiplication written out for small whole-number powers.

Quick examples

Fractions work: 1/2 is a square root, 1/3 a cube root.

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Result1,024
Scientific notation
1.024 × 10³
Written out
2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2

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      Formula

      bⁿ = b × b × … × b (n times)
      b⁻ⁿ = 1 ÷ bⁿ
      b^(1/n) = the nth root of b
      b^(m/n) = (the nth root of b) raised to the power m
      b⁰ = 1

      How to use it

      1. Enter the base.
      2. Enter the exponent. You can type a fraction such as 1/2 or 2/3.
      3. Read the result.

      Worked examples

      2 to the 10th power

      Result
      1,024
      Scientific notation
      1.024 × 10³

      5 to the power −2

      Result
      0.04
      Scientific notation
      4 × 10⁻²

      3 to the 4th power

      Result
      81
      Written out
      3 × 3 × 3 × 3

      The laws of exponents

      Same base, multiply: add the exponents, bᵐ × bⁿ = b^(m + n). Same base, divide: subtract them. A power of a power: multiply them, (bᵐ)ⁿ = b^(m × n). A product to a power: (ab)ⁿ = aⁿ × bⁿ.

      Negative bases and special cases

      Parentheses matter: (−2)⁴ = 16, but −2⁴ means −(2⁴) = −16. This calculator treats a negative base as being in parentheses.

      A negative base with a fractional exponent generally has no real answer, so no result is shown; for the cube root of a negative number use the cube root calculator. 0⁰ is shown as 1, the usual convention in algebra and computing.

      Questions people ask

      What is 2 to the power of 10?

      1,024.

      What is 5 to the power of −2?

      0.04. A negative exponent means the reciprocal: 1 ÷ 5² = 1 ÷ 25.

      What is 27 to the power of 1/3?

      3. A power of 1/3 is a cube root, and 3 × 3 × 3 = 27.

      Why is any number to the power of 0 equal to 1?

      Dividing a power by itself gives 1, and by the subtraction rule bⁿ ÷ bⁿ = b⁰. So b⁰ must be 1 for any non-zero b.

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