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Home Affordability Calculator

Find the home price your budget supports. Enter your household income, existing monthly debts and down payment, and the calculator applies standard lender debt-to-income limits — including property tax, insurance and HOA dues — to work out the maximum price, loan and monthly payment.

Quick examples
$

Household income before tax.

$

Car, student loans, card minimums — not rent.

$
%
%

Yearly tax as a percent of the home’s value.

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Your numbers stay in your browser. Nothing is uploaded.
Home price you can afford$354,076
Loan amount
$294,076
Total monthly housing payment
$2,333.33
Principal & interest
$1,858.76
What limits you
Housing limit (28% of income)

Saved setups

Save a set of inputs you reuse — your usual rate, your loan, your room sizes — and load it back in one tap.

    Your recent calculations

    Results you calculate here are kept on this device so you can come back to them.

      Formula

      Housing limit = gross monthly income × front-end % (28% or 31%)
      Total debt limit = gross monthly income × back-end % (36% or 43%) − other monthly debts
      Maximum housing payment = the smaller of the two
      Home price is the price at which principal & interest + property tax + insurance + HOA equals that maximum payment

      How to use it

      1. Enter gross yearly household income and your monthly debt payments, not counting rent.
      2. Enter your down payment, the mortgage rate and the term.
      3. Adjust property tax rate, insurance and HOA dues for the area you are looking in.
      4. Read the maximum price and note which limit — housing or total debt — is holding you back.

      Worked examples

      $100,000 income, $500 of monthly debts and $60,000 down at 6.5% over 30 years

      Home price you can afford
      $354,076
      Loan amount
      $294,076
      Total monthly housing payment
      $2,333.33
      Principal & interest
      $1,858.76
      What limits you
      Housing limit (28% of income)

      $72,000 income with $900 of monthly debts and $20,000 down — the total-debt limit bites

      Home price you can afford
      $174,292
      Loan amount
      $154,292
      Total monthly housing payment
      $1,260.00
      Principal & interest
      $975.23
      What limits you
      Total debt limit (36% of income)

      The 28/36 rule

      The long-standing guideline says housing costs should not exceed 28% of gross income and all debt payments together should not exceed 36%. On $100,000 a year that is $2,333 a month for housing and $3,000 for all debts. FHA guidelines allow 31% and 43%.

      Existing debt matters a great deal: every $100 of monthly debt payments above the cushion between the two limits removes roughly $13,000–$16,000 of buying power at rates around 6.5%.

      What a lender will approve versus what is comfortable

      These limits are based on gross income and ignore childcare, commuting, maintenance and savings goals. Budgeting 1–2% of the home’s value per year for upkeep is a common rule of thumb. Property tax rates in the US range from under 0.5% to over 2% of value, which moves the answer considerably. This is an estimate, not a pre-approval or financial advice.

      Questions people ask

      How much house can I afford on a $100,000 salary?

      With $500 of monthly debts, $60,000 down and a 30-year loan at 6.5%, about $354,000 — a $294,000 loan and a $2,333 monthly payment including tax and insurance.

      How much house can I afford making $72,000 a year?

      With $900 of monthly debts and $20,000 down, about $174,000 at 6.5%. Here the 36% total-debt limit is the constraint; paying off debt would raise the figure.

      Does a bigger down payment let me buy more house?

      Yes, though by a little less than the extra cash: the loan you qualify for barely changes, and property tax on the higher price uses up some of the payment. With the default inputs each extra $1,000 down adds about $870 to the price. Reaching 20% down also avoids PMI.

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